{"id":3635,"date":"2026-04-11T21:30:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T21:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ashinart.gr\/?p=3635"},"modified":"2026-04-11T21:30:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T21:30:49","slug":"%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%ac%ce%bd-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%8c%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b8%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/?p=3635","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"19\" data-lineheight=\"29.45px\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trendcompass.substack.com\/p\/iran-a-war-to-the-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03b5\u03be \u039a\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jmXwmacMgi4&amp;t=1011s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/u><b><u><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd,<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"><b>\u00a0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03bd<\/b><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2,\u00a0\u00a0<b>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0).<\/span><b><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u039f \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391-\u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00ab\u0392\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5&#8230; \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae&#8230; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae&#8230; \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 60% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 40% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 &#8211; \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Wilkerson \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf-\u0399\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf-\u0399\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 Xi&#8217;an-\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10.400 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Xi&#8217;an \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 Aprin \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 15 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 20 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 8 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 10 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 Yahya-Abad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 Kashan\/Isfahan, \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Karaj, Tabriz-Zanjan, Aminabad, Qom \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"22.23\" data-lineheight=\"26.676px\"><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"22.23\" data-lineheight=\"26.676px\"><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mackinders<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf 1904, \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u039f \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0: \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mackinder, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae-\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00ab\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf&#8230; \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf, [\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5&#8230; \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af. \u039f Mackinder \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb; \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mackinders \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf Mackinder \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0399\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mackinder \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf 1919, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0399\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u00b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u00bb, \u03bf Mackinder \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1943,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=y9G1yAltuD0C&amp;pg=PA51&amp;lpg=PA51&amp;dq=The+spaces+within+the+Russian+empire+and+Mongolia+are+so+vast,+and+their+potentialities+in+population,+wheat,+cotton,+fuel,+and+metals+so+incalculably+great,+that+it+is+inevitable+that+a+vast+economic+world,+more+or+less+apart,+will+develop+inaccessible+to+oceanic+commerce&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=QxAUQXfEYP&amp;sig=ACfU3U3DlsehFWlEDnjvaJJqA96x28xhfw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjws_-MqfeFAxXQTqQEHSH5DrMQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=1942&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bf Mackinder \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/u><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><cite><span dir=\"auto\">\u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/cite><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"22.23\" data-lineheight=\"26.676px\"><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf: \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mackinders\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bf \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9 \u039a\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u0396\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9,<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6. \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a1\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03af\u03bc\u03b9 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u039a\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1997, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5: \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf&#8230;<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. &#8230; \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 75% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 60% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"22.23\" data-lineheight=\"26.676px\"><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1). \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"22.23\" data-lineheight=\"26.676px\"><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<\/span><b><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03a3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae: \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-www3","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}