{"id":3586,"date":"2026-04-01T09:48:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ashinart.gr\/?p=3586"},"modified":"2026-04-01T09:48:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:48:31","slug":"%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%86%ce%ae-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bc%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%89%cf%80%ce%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.enallaktika.gr\/?p=3586","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4."},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"p_1_1\" class=\"container\"><strong><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae; \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theoccidentalobserver.net\/2026\/03\/30\/sexual-perversity-and-misanthropy-in-the-talmud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03c1. David Skrbina.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd (\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_2\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7). \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf: \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03c9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_3\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 20), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u00ab\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u00bb, \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb), \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00ab\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03af\u00bb, \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb, \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_4\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/library\/article_cdo\/aid\/756399\/jewish\/The-613-Commandments-Mitzvot.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/library\/article_cdo\/aid\/756399\/jewish\/The-613-Commandments-Mitzvot.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">613 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00bb \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac! (\u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf.) \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2! \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7; \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_5\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2; \u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03a7\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb (\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf 20:17) \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af 31).\u00a0<\/span><a id=\"footnoteref_1\" class=\"footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unz.com\/article\/sexual-perversity-and-misanthropy-in-the-talmud\/#footnote_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">[1]<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb (\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf 25:19) &#8211; \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u0399\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_6\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf \u039c\u03c9\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 12:36), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 20:15); \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 20:5, 34:7), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u0399\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb (\u0399\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb 18:20); \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 23:9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb (\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 25:44); \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_7\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u00bb \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_8\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9; \u039c\u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb; \u039c\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2; \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 34:12). \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2; \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 (\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf 7:3). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2; \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 (\u03a8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 106:34). \u0395\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2; \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1! (\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf 23:20). \u039c\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_9\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (1) \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 (2) \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_10\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_11\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 250 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 200.000 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. (\u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 600.000 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_12\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bc<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0): 1) \u0396\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc (\u00ab\u03a3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb), 2) \u0398\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00ab\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb), 3) \u039d\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc (\u00ab\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb), 4) \u039d\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd (\u00ab\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u00bb), 5) \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc (\u00ab\u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 6) \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4 (\u00ab\u0391\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb).\u00a0<\/span><a id=\"footnoteref_2\" class=\"footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unz.com\/article\/sexual-perversity-and-misanthropy-in-the-talmud\/#footnote_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">[2]\u00a0<\/span><\/a><a title=\"www.sefaria.org.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sefaria.org.\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">www.sefaria.org.<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u00bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9:<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_13\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0396\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc: 11 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 74 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0398\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2: 12 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, 88 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nashim: 7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, 71 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039d\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd: 10 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, 72 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc: 11 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, 90 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4: 12 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, 126 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_19\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u00ab\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_20\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 500 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1: \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2,5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_21\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_22\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2,7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 18 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">World Book<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0. (\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">World Book<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2003 \u00a0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 21 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4.) \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_23\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"http:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">www.sefaria.org<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0(\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"http:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">www.chabad.org<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 14 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac\u00bb. \u0397\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\/Mishnah\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\/Mishnah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\/Talmud\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\/Talmud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae: \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc (\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0(\u00ab\u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u0396\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u00bb \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 15 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_24\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u0396\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Berakhot?tab=contents\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Berakhot?tab=contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00bb \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Mishnah_Berakhot?tab=contents\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Mishnah_Berakhot?tab=contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\/Talmud\/Yerushalmi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\/Talmud\/Yerushalmi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u0396\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_25\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u00b7 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_26\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_27\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf: \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bc\u00bb, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_28\" class=\"container\"><span 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\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1922 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 Theodore Fritsch:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_29\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u00bb, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0<\/span><a id=\"footnoteref_3\" class=\"footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unz.com\/article\/sexual-perversity-and-misanthropy-in-the-talmud\/#footnote_3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">[3]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_30\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f Fritsch 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\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 140). \u0398\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_31\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4; \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.\u00a0<\/span><a id=\"footnoteref_4\" class=\"footnote\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unz.com\/article\/sexual-perversity-and-misanthropy-in-the-talmud\/#footnote_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">[4]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_32\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf \u0396\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u00bb:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_33\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf: \u00ab\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb (\u0397\u03c3\u03b1\u0390\u03b1\u03c2 51:14). \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Berakhot.57a.14?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Berakhot.57a.14?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4 57\u03b1,14<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_34\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03c3\u03b1\u0390\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03c3\u03b1\u0390\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_35\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u039d\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_36\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Yevamot, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 &#8211; \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_37\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 Shimi bar \u1e24yya \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">baraita<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0: \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Yevamot.59b.4?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Yevamot.59b.4?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Yevamot 59b,6<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_38\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00a0\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1. (\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_39\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Nedarim, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u00abKol Nidre\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_40\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Nedarim.23b.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Nedarim.23b.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039d\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc 23\u03b2,1<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_41\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_42\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Ketubot, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_43\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03a1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 [\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1]. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Ketubot.11b.5?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Ketubot.11b.5?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 11\u03b2,6<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_44\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03be \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (!) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. (\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9 \u0388\u03c0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_45\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039d\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_46\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u038c\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5: \u00ab\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u00bb, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd, \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae;\u00bb \u039f \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5: \u00ab\u0398\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bf \u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2: \u00ab\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af: \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd [\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd] \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ac\u03bc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Gittin.57a.3?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Gittin.57a.3?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0393\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd 57\u03b1,4<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_47\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf (\u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 5:17) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 (\u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 19:17). \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u00ab\u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 15:8). \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_48\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_49\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03bc\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_50\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b2 \u0386\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac [\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd] \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9: \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. \u0391\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf. &#8230; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Bava_Kamma.113a.22?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Bava_Kamma.113a.22?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u039a\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 113\u03b1,21-22<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_51\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u00bb. \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab[\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc] \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab[\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc] \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_52\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_53\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5&#8230; \u00ab\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u039c\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb (\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf 22:3), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0[\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf],\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00bb. [&#8230;] \u039f \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2&#8230; (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Bava_Kamma.113b.9?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Bava_Kamma.113b.9?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u039a\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 113\u03b2,8-10<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_54\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7, \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_55\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_56\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf: \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb (\u0399\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb 34:31), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u00ab\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_57\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 (\u00ab\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_58\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2013\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u2013 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd: \u00ab\u039f \u03a3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Bava_Batra.54b.5?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Bava_Batra.54b.5?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 54\u03b2,5<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_59\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Avodah Zarah \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03be \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_60\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0; \u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u039d\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_61\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2: \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b6\u03af\u03b2\u03b1<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0. \u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b6\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 . (\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Avodah_Zarah.36b.17?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Avodah_Zarah.36b.17?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avodah Zarah 36b,19 \u2013 37a,1<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_62\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 (\u03ae \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc;!) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac: \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd: \u00ab\u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, 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57a,22). \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf (\u00ab\u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u00bb\u00b7 57a,17). \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf (\u00ab\u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00bb\u00b7 57a,16). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u039f\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_64\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_65\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03be \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_66\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Niddah.44b.12?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Niddah.44b.12?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039d\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 44\u03b2,12<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_67\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd (\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_68\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac: \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af, \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \/\/ \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0[\u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd;]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Mishnah_Makhshirin.6.3?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Mishnah_Makhshirin.6.3?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03af\u03c1 6:4-5<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_69\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 9:4, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03ce\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc: \u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c9\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae: \u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1\u00bb (7:26). \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 17:10 (\u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 19:26 (\u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb). \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u200b\u200b\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_70\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae Ariel Toaff \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.clemensandblair.com\/catalog\/passovers-of-blood\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clemensandblair.com\/catalog\/passovers-of-blood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">Passovers of Blood<\/span><\/em><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_71\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_72\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u2014 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_73\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Seder Nashim, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Kiddushin:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_74\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Jerusalem_Talmud_Kiddushin.4.11.7?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Jerusalem_Talmud_Kiddushin.4.11.7?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bd 4:11<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_75\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. (\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 &#8211; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.) \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae. \u039f \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb. \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_76\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00bb Soferim:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_77\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2. \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5: \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Tractate_Soferim.15.8?lang=bi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Tractate_Soferim.15.8?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc 15:10<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p id=\"p_1_78\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\/\u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 Sefaria, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.) \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_79\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Midrash Tanchuma, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00abBeschalach\u00bb, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_80\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1; \u0391\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7: \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 9:6); \u0391\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ce, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7: \u00ab\u0399\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 9:3); \u0391\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7: \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u00bb (\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 10:26); \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd; \u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5: \u00ab\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Beshalach.8.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Beshalach.8.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac, \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7 8:1<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_1_81\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03ae \u00ab\u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_82\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00abRashi on Exodus\u00bb, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af (\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2). \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Rashi_on_Exodus.14.7.2?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Rashi_on_Exodus.14.7.2?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 14:7,2<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p id=\"p_1_83\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf \u03a1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03b9 (\u03ae \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03b9) \u2013 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shimon_bar_Yochai\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shimon_bar_Yochai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03b9<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0(90\u2013160 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u2013 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Wikipedia \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc 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\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_88\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_89\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/05\/11\/jewish-americans-in-2020\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/05\/11\/jewish-americans-in-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\/\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b9\/\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 (32%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (37%) &#8211; \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (17%), \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (9%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (4%). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_90\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 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\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 &#8211; \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6333781\/israel-hamas-poll-palestine\/\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6333781\/israel-hamas-poll-palestine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0, \u03c4\u03bf 90% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 2% \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/2025\/07\/poll-overwhelming-majority-of-jewish-israelis-share-genocidal-belief-there-are-no-innocent-people-in-gaza\/\" href=\"https:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/2025\/07\/poll-overwhelming-majority-of-jewish-israelis-share-genocidal-belief-there-are-no-innocent-people-in-gaza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 70% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/2025-05-28\/ty-article-magazine\/.premium\/yes-to-transfer-82-of-jewish-israelis-back-expelling-gazans\/00000197-12a4-df22-a9d7-9ef6af930000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/2025-05-28\/ty-article-magazine\/.premium\/yes-to-transfer-82-of-jewish-israelis-back-expelling-gazans\/00000197-12a4-df22-a9d7-9ef6af930000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 82% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_93\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0392\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1.300 \u0399\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 200 \u200b\u200b\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb. \u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/mar\/01\/netanyahu-latest-war-few-critics-israel-embracing-militarism-iran\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/mar\/01\/netanyahu-latest-war-few-critics-israel-embracing-militarism-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: \u00ab\u039f \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb\u00bb, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 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\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03b1\u03bc \u03a4\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc \u03a6\u03af\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ae \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00abBen &amp; Jerry\u2019s\u00bb &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 &#8211; \u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1, \u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd \u039c\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1, \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba &#8211; \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/american-jewish-groups-throw-support-behind-us-israeli-operation-against-iran\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/american-jewish-groups-throw-support-behind-us-israeli-operation-against-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u00bb. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1_94\" class=\"container\"><span class=\"contents\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae; \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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